Happening before the main event or activity.

ابتدائی

The preliminary results show a clear winner.

Expected or predicted in advance.

متوقع

The event was highly anticipated by fans.

Very strict or severe.

سخت

Stringent laws were passed to control crime.

Depending on something else.

مشروط

The deal is contingent on government approval.

The process of becoming stronger or more stable.

مضبوطی / یکجائی

The company focused on the consolidation of its assets.

Improved to a higher standard.

بہتری / جدید بنایا گیا

The railway system was recently upgraded.

An estimate of a country’s or company’s ability to repay debts.

کریڈٹ ریٹنگ

The country’s credit rating improved after reforms.

To strengthen or support something.

سہارا دینا / مضبوط کرنا

They took emergency steps to shore up the economy.

Bonds issued in a currency not native to the country.

غیر ملکی بانڈز

The government raised funds by selling Eurobonds.

Chinese currency bonds issued by foreign companies or governments.

چینی کرنسی کے بانڈز

Pakistan issued Panda Bonds to raise capital.