To be unfairly judged or labeled negatively.

بدنام کیا گیا

People with mental illness are often stigmatised in society.

Being open to harm or attack.

کمزوری / حساسیت

Children are in a state of vulnerability during conflicts.

Damaging someone's reputation by false statements.

بدنامی

He sued the newspaper for defamation.

The process of converting information into digital form.

ڈیجیٹل بنانا

The digitisation of books has made learning easier.

Pushed to the edge of society; not given importance.

نظر انداز کیا گیا

Poor communities are often marginalised in decision-making.

Made into a security issue, often to justify control.

سیکیورٹی معاملہ بنا دینا

Migration was securitised in the media to create fear.

Giving someone power and confidence to act.

اختیار دینا

Education is key to the empowerment of women.

Not serious or lacking importance.

فضول

He was fined for filing a frivolous complaint.

Causing annoyance or trouble on purpose.

پریشان کن

She kept making vexatious calls to waste time.

Based on guesses rather than facts.

قیاسی

His theory was purely speculative without proof.