Taxes on imported goods.

درآمدی محصولات

High tariffs protect local industries but raise prices.

Standard used for comparison.

معیاری پیمانہ

Test scores serve as a benchmark for student performance.

Extremely complex and hard to follow.

الجھا ہوا

The explanation was so convoluted that no one understood it.

Value of what you give up when choosing something else.

موقع کا خرچ

Choosing to work abroad has a high opportunity cost for family time.

Someone with special or secret knowledge.

اندرونی فرد

The insider shared details about the new product launch.

Gradual expansion of a project’s goals.

مقصد میں وسعت

The mission to provide aid turned into a case of mission creep.

Acting quickly without thinking.

جلد بازی میں

His impetuous decision cost the company a lot of money.

Possible future events that may need action.

ہنگامی حالات

The plan includes contingencies for natural disasters.

A country acting outside international norms.

باغی ریاست

The country was labeled a rogue state for its actions.

Done before something happens to prevent it.

پیشگی

The army took preemptive action to stop the attack.