Cooperation among multiple countries.

کثیر جہتی تعاون

Multilateralism is key to solving global problems like climate change.

Weight, influence, or importance.

اثر

The country used its economic heft to negotiate better deals.

Desire to break away and form a new country or group.

علیحدگی پسندی

Separatism has caused tensions in the region for decades.

Official announcement or statement.

سرکاری بیان

The leaders issued a joint communiqué after the meeting.

Debts or financial obligations.

ذمہ داریاں

The company has large liabilities it needs to repay.

Changes made to improve a system.

اصلاحات

The new tax reforms aim to help small businesses.

When income exceeds spending before interest payments.

بنیادی اضافی آمدن

Achieving a primary surplus is important for reducing national debt.

Written records or proof.

دستاویزات

You need proper documentation to apply for a visa.

Money spent by a government or organization.

اخراجات

The government’s expenditures increased due to flood relief.

Changing something in a harmful or unfair way.

بگاڑنا

Subsidies can end up distorting market prices.