A measure of government income compared to total economic output.

آمدن کا جی ڈی پی سے تناسب

A low revenue-to-GDP ratio limits public investment.

Islamic insurance based on shared responsibility.

اسلامی انشورنس

Many people prefer takaful because it avoids interest.

Products used to produce final goods.

درمیانی اشیاء

Steel is an example of an intermediate good used in car manufacturing.

Funding for new and risky businesses.

خطرے والا سرمایہ

Many startups rely on venture capital to grow quickly.

Detailed mapping of land ownership.

زمین کی حد بندی کا سروے

Cadastral surveys help resolve land disputes.

Something unpleasant that must be accepted.

کڑوی گولی

The new tax policy was a bitter pill for many businesses.

Foreign exchange market or foreign currency.

غیر ملکی زرمبادلہ

Many investors trade in forex to make quick profits.

Removing government controls.

حکومتی پابندیاں ختم کرنا

Deregulation of the telecom sector encouraged more competition.

Not taking sides.

غیر جانبداری

The judge maintained neutrality throughout the trial.

Taxes collected through goods and services.

بالواسطہ ٹیکس

Sales tax is a common form of indirect tax.