Careful watchfulness for possible danger.

چوکسی / ہوشیاری

Security forces maintained vigilance at the border.

The outer edge or boundary of an area.

کنارے / حد

New houses are being built on the periphery of the city.

Reducing the money supply to control inflation.

رقم کی فراہمی کو کم کرنا

The central bank used monetary tightening to reduce rising prices.

Overall inflation including all items.

مجموعی مہنگائی

Headline inflation rose sharply due to higher food and fuel prices.

Inflation excluding food and energy prices.

بنیادی مہنگائی

Core inflation stayed steady even when oil prices increased.

Gradually weakening or destroying.

کھوکھلا کرنا / گھٹانا

High inflation is eroding people’s purchasing power.

To buy something back.

واپس خریدنا

The company announced a plan to repurchase its own shares.

Strengthening government finances by reducing deficits.

مالی استحکام

Fiscal consolidation is necessary to reduce the country’s debt.

When government income exceeds spending before interest payments.

بنیادی اضافی آمدن

Achieving a primary surplus helps control debt levels.

A project funded and operated through a partnership of government and private sector.

سرکاری اور نجی شراکت داری

The new highway was built under a public-private partnership.