A beginner or novice.

ناتجربہ کار

As a tyro in painting, he still had much to learn.

A friendly relationship.

دوستی

The two countries signed a treaty of amity.

To criticize severely.

سخت تنقید کرنا

The coach castigated the team for their poor performance.

Extreme poverty.

انتہائی غربت

Many families live in destitution in that area.

Convenient but possibly improper.

مصلحت آمیز

Lying may be expedient, but it’s not right.

To kill without a legal trial, usually by a mob.

بغیر مقدمہ مار دینا

The angry crowd tried to lynch the suspect.

Open and not hidden.

ظاہر

His overt hostility surprised everyone.

A difficult or unpleasant situation.

مشکل صورتحال

She found herself in a financial predicament.

Optimistic or hopeful.

پر امید

Despite the setbacks, he remained sanguine about the future.

Present everywhere.

ہر جگہ موجود

Mobile phones are now ubiquitous in daily life.